Mexico’s major commercial ports and their strategic role in industrial site selection

Published 09/05/2025

The global landscape of international trade is evolving, and Mexico has positioned itself as a key player, primarily due to its strategic geographic location. In recent years, the nearshoring trend has accelerated the need for foreign companies to find efficient logistical locations to optimize their supply chains.

🌎 Mexico’s competitive advantage is not only based on its proximity to the United States but also on the robust infrastructure of its major commercial ports in Mexico. These hubs connect key industries with international markets.

In this article, we will explore the country’s major ports in Mexico and analyze how they influence strategic industrial sectors such as automotive, aerospace, high-tech, and agroindustry, helping companies create a more agile and efficient supply chain.

⚓ Major commercial ports in Mexico

Mexico has over 100 ports, but a few stand out due to their location and infrastructure, establishing themselves as pillars of international trade. Among these, Altamira, Manzanillo, and Veracruz are the most strategic, each with unique characteristics that make them critical logistics nodes. Below, we detail how these ports connect with key industrial sectors and why their location is essential for smart supply chain decisions.

Major commercial ports in Mexico

🚗 Port of Altamira

Located in the state of Tamaulipas, the Port of Altamira has become a central hub for Mexico’s automotive logistics. In the first half of 2025, it handled over 222,000 vehicles, representing a 43% increase compared to the same period in 2024. The port is essential for exporting models from brands such as Stellantis, General Motors, Volkswagen, Kia, Nissan, Honda, BMW, and International to destinations in the United States, Europe, and South America.

Beyond its specialization in containerized cargo, Altamira also manages a wide range of industrial products, including auto parts, resins, titanium dioxide, and lumber. Its modern infrastructure and strategic location make it a vital logistics point for automotive, aerospace, and high-tech sectors. Proximity to the U.S. border further positions Altamira as an ideal export gateway for vehicles manufactured in Mexico, providing direct access to key markets across the Americas and Europe via the Gulf of Mexico.

🌾 Port of Manzanillo

Known as Mexico’s primary gateway for containerized cargo, the Port of Manzanillo, located in the state of Colima, is the country’s leader in trade with the Asia-Pacific region. In the first quarter of 2025, it reached a record 979,452 TEUs, solidifying its status as the most important port in Mexico in terms of containerized cargo.

Manzanillo is particularly crucial for the agroindustrial sector, facilitating the export of agricultural products such as fruits and vegetables to the United States and Asian markets. Its advanced infrastructure and efficient land connectivity make it a key location for companies aiming to optimize their supply chains, especially in the context of nearshoring.

🚙 Port of Veracruz

The Port of Veracruz is one of Mexico’s oldest and most traditional ports and plays a central role in automotive logistics. In 2023, it handled a total of 993,603 light vehicles, making it the leading port in this segment.

In addition to vehicles, Veracruz manages a wide variety of industrial products, including machinery, agricultural goods, and electronics. Its modern infrastructure and capacity to handle large volumes of cargo position it as a key port for sectors such as automotive, aerospace, and high-tech.

📍 Why proximity to a port is key for nearshoring

Choosing an industrial site is one of the most critical decisions for any company. Being near one of the major ports in Mexico is not merely a convenience—it is a fundamental competitive advantage.

These logistics hubs are more than entry and exit points for goods; they are strategic pillars that directly influence industrial site selection for several reasons. Being close to a port allows companies to optimize costs by reducing land transportation distances, which in turn decreases fuel, labor, and maintenance expenses. It also minimizes logistical risks, such as delays caused by road blockages, congestion, strikes, or natural events, allowing companies to respond faster to demand fluctuations and supply chain disruptions.

Why proximity to a port is key for nearshoring

Moreover, ports like Altamira, Manzanillo, and Veracruz connect Mexican industries to key markets in North America, Europe, and Asia, providing essential access for international expansion and ensuring products reach their destinations quickly and efficiently. Finally, proximity enhances overall logistics efficiency by reducing transit times between production facilities and ports, improving distribution and delivery performance.

📦 The future of logistics in Mexico

Mexico’s major commercial ports are fundamental pillars driving the country’s economic growth. For any company considering nearshoring, selecting an industrial site close to a port like Altamira, Manzanillo, or Veracruz is a critical decision that can determine success or failure.

These logistics hubs not only connect Mexico with global markets but also strengthen its position as a leading nearshoring destination. Proximity to these ports offers foreign companies significant advantages in terms of logistics efficiency, cost reduction, and access to international markets.

The future of logistics in Mexico

📊 Discover the benefits of locating your business near Mexico’s key ports

If you are looking to establish your company near Mexico’s major ports in Mexico, contact us to learn how our industrial parks near Altamira, Manzanillo, and Veracruz can optimize your supply chain and enhance your business competitiveness.

AI Shelter provides comprehensive shelter solutions, including operational and legal management, recruitment services, and logistics support to ensure your company sets up quickly and in full compliance with local regulations.

Reach out today to see how we can support your expansion in Mexico and help you leverage the strategic advantages of being close to these major commercial ports in Mexico.

🔗 Sources

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